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How Many Airports in Bihar:- Bihar, a historically rich and culturally vibrant state in eastern India, has been making steady progress in terms of air connectivity. While it was once underserved by aviation infrastructure, Bihar now has multiple operational airports, with a few more in development. These airports play a key role in improving tourism, business, and connectivity for the state’s growing population.
In this article, we will answer the common question:
How many airports are there in Bihar?
We’ll also explore each airport’s status — operational, international, domestic, or under development.
✅ Total Number of Airports in Bihar (As of 2025)
As of September 2025, Bihar has 4 operational airports and a few more proposed or under development under the UDAN scheme (Ude Desh ka Aam Nagrik).
Operational Airports in Bihar:
| Airport Name | Location | Type | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jay Prakash Narayan International Airport | Patna | International | Operational |
| Gaya International Airport | Gaya | International | Operational |
| Darbhanga Airport | Darbhanga | Domestic | Operational |
| Purnia Airport (Air Force/Commercial Use) | Purnia | Domestic | Operational (Limited civil use) |
🛫 1. Jay Prakash Narayan International Airport, Patna
Jay Prakash Narayan International Airport (IATA: PAT, ICAO: VEPT) is a pivotal aviation hub located in Patna, Bihar. Named after the prominent Indian independence leader Jayaprakash Narayan, the airport has undergone significant modernization to bolster its capacity and services.Wikipedia
🏗️ Modernization and Expansion
In May 2025, Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated a state-of-the-art terminal at the airport, developed at a cost of ₹1,200 crore. This new terminal spans 65,150 square meters and is designed to handle up to 10 million passengers annually, a substantial increase from its previous capacity of 2.5 million. MagicBricks+4Swarajya+4The Economic Times+4
Key features of the new terminal include:
- Passenger Capacity: Can accommodate 4,500 passengers during peak hours.Lease Warehouse
- Aerobridges: Equipped with five aerobridges for seamless boarding.Air India+3Lease Warehouse+3The Times of India+3
- Check-in Counters: 64 counters to streamline passenger processing.The Times of India
- Security Systems: Nine automatic tray retrieval systems and eight baggage X-ray systems.Lease Warehouse+2The Times of India+2
- Parking Facilities: A multilevel car park with a capacity for 1,100 vehicles.The Times of India
The terminal’s design incorporates elements inspired by Nalanda, reflecting the region’s rich cultural heritage. It also boasts eco-friendly features aiming for a 4-star GRIHA rating. The Times of India
✈️ Domestic and International Connectivity
Patna Airport serves as a vital link for both domestic and international travelers. While it is a customs-notified airport, currently, there are no direct international flight operations. However, airlines are permitted to operate unlimited flights to five SAARC nations—Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal, Maldives, and Sri Lanka—and ten ASEAN countries, including Singapore, Malaysia, and Thailand. Direct flights to Gulf countries are also feasible under bilateral Air Services Agreements. MagicBricksThe Daily Jagran
🛫 Airlines and Destinations
The airport is well-connected to major Indian cities through various airlines:
- Air India: Delhi and Mumbai.
- IndiGo: Ahmedabad, Bangalore, Deoghar, Goa, Hyderabad, Kochi, Kolkata, Lucknow, Mumbai, Ranchi, Bhubaneswar, Chandigarh, Chennai, and Delhi.MagicBricks
- SpiceJet: Bangalore, Chennai, Delhi, Hyderabad, and Mumbai.
- FlyBig: Guwahati and Kolkata.Swarajya+10MagicBricks+10The Economic Times+10
- Vistara: Delhi.Wikimedia Commons+9The Daily Jagran+9Times Property+9
These connections facilitate convenient travel options for passengers. MagicBricks
🚖 Accessibility and Amenities
Located approximately 5 km from Patna city center, the airport is easily accessible via taxis and government bus services. The airport offers a range of amenities to enhance passenger experience:Air India
- Free Wi-Fi: Available throughout the terminal.Air India
- Medical Facilities: Paras HRMI medical room for emergency services.Air India+1
- Lounges: VIP and general lounges for relaxation.
- Smoking Area: Designated smoking zones within the terminal.Air India
- Special Assistance: Facilities for passengers with disabilities or those requiring wheelchair assistance. Air India
🛠️ Future Prospects
Looking ahead, the Airports Authority of India (AAI) has proposed the establishment of a civil enclave at the Bihta Air Force Station, approximately 20 kilometers from Patna city. This initiative aims to handle larger aircraft landings and alleviate congestion at the existing airport. The proposed enclave is expected to handle up to 5 million passengers annually, with plans for a terminal featuring 64 check-in counters, five aerobridges, and a multilevel car parking facility. The project is anticipated to be completed by August 2027. Times PropertyMagicBricks
Jay Prakash Narayan International Airport stands as a testament to Bihar’s commitment to enhancing its aviation infrastructure. With ongoing developments and future plans, the airport is poised to play a pivotal role in connecting the region to the world.
🛬 2. Gaya International Airport
Gaya International Airport (IATA: GAY, ICAO: VEGY) is a key regional airport located approximately 5 kilometers from Bodh Gaya, Bihar—the site where Gautama Buddha attained enlightenment. Serving as a vital hub for international pilgrims and tourists, the airport facilitates seasonal flights connecting Bihar to several Southeast Asian countries.Wikipedia+1
📍 Airport Overview
- Location: 5 km from Bodh Gaya, 12 km from Gaya city
- Operator: Airports Authority of India (AAI)
- Runway: 2,286 meters (7,500 ft), capable of handling Airbus A320 aircraft
- Terminal Capacity: 250 departing and 250 arriving passengers simultaneously
- Area: 954 acresAAIWikipedia+1Yahoo+5ACKO+5Wikipedia+5
🌐 Seasonal International Connectivity
Gaya International Airport operates seasonal international flights primarily catering to Buddhist pilgrims from countries such as Thailand, Myanmar, Bhutan, and Vietnam. These flights typically commence in October and conclude by March, aligning with the peak pilgrimage season. During this period, the airport witnesses increased activity, facilitating direct access to the sacred Bodh Gaya site. AAI
✈️ Scheduled International Services
The airport’s international services are predominantly seasonal, with airlines operating scheduled and chartered flights from various Southeast Asian nations. These services are crucial for enhancing connectivity and supporting the influx of international visitors to the region. Patna Press
🛬 Domestic Operations
In addition to international flights, Gaya International Airport maintains domestic connectivity with major Indian cities. IndiGo Airlines operates regular flights connecting Gaya to Delhi and Kolkata, facilitating convenient travel options for passengers. AAI
🏗️ Infrastructure and Development Plans
The airport is undergoing infrastructural enhancements to accommodate the growing demand and improve passenger experience. These developments include terminal upgrades and runway extensions, aiming to bolster the airport’s capacity and efficiency.
🧭 Strategic Importance
Gaya International Airport plays a pivotal role in promoting Bihar as a significant destination on the Buddhist Circuit. By providing direct international access, the airport contributes to the region’s cultural and tourism development, fostering economic growth and international collaboration.The Times of India
📅 Seasonal Flight Schedule
| Month | International Services |
|---|---|
| October | Thailand, Myanmar |
| November | Thailand, Bhutan |
| December | Thailand, Bhutan |
| January | Thailand, Bhutan |
| February | Thailand, Myanmar |
| March | Thailand, Myanmar |
Note: Schedules are subject to change based on airline operations and seasonal demand.
Gaya International Airport continues to serve as a vital link between Bihar and the international community, enhancing the region’s accessibility and supporting its rich cultural heritage.
🛩 3. Darbhanga Airport
Darbhanga Airport (IATA: DBR, ICAO: VEDH) serves as a civil enclave at an Indian Air Force base, about 6–8 km from Darbhanga city. Managed by the Airports Authority of India (AAI), this airport began commercial operations in late 2020. Wikipedia+1IndiGo
Key Facts
- Inauguration: November 8, 2020. Wikipedia
- Runway & Capacity: Existing runway in the vicinity of 2,743 m (~9,000 ft) accommodates aircraft like Airbus A320s and Boeing 737s. The airport handled approximately 523,173 passengers and 3,669 aircraft movements during April 2024–March 2025. Wikipedia
- Facilities: The interim terminal features six check-in counters, 200‑passenger peak handling capability, apron for two aircraft, and basic car parking (~30 vehicles). WikipediaIndiGo
Major Upgrades & Path to International Status
1. Expansion of Civil Enclave & Terminal
- In October 2023, PM Narendra Modi laid the foundation for a new civil enclave at Darbhanga. With ₹912 crore allocated, the new terminal spans 76 acres and is designed with Mithila-inspired architecture—handling up to 3,000 passengers per hour and 30 lakh annually. It will include 40 check-in counters, 14 self-check-in kiosks, five aerobridges, an apron for seven aircraft, multi-level parking, and cargo facilities. The Times of India
2. Runway Extension to Handle Wide-Body Aircraft
- AAI has proposed extending the runway to 3,660–3,700 m (~12,000 ft), sufficient for wide-body jets like Boeing 777 or Airbus A330. The Bihar cabinet approved the acquisition of ~90 acres for this purpose and allocated ₹245 crore towards land acquisition. The process targets completion by August 2025. The Times of India+1ETInfra.comPatna PressBusiness Standard
3. Establishing International Airport Status
- The state government formally requested the Centre to declare Darbhanga an international airport, leveraging its proximity to Nepal and growing aviation demand. Progress has been made with the Ministry of Defence granting in-principle approval for land acquisition. ETInfra.comThe Times of IndiaPatna Press
4. Improved Safety — ILS & Night Operations
- To counter heavy winter fog, a Category I Instrument Landing System (CAT‑I ILS) is being installed, alongside boundary-wall clearances. Completion is expected by mid-2025, potentially enabling night-time flights later this year. Patna Press
Summary Table
| Feature | Current Status / Target Update |
|---|---|
| Terminal & Enclave | Interim in use; new terminal under construction, ₹912 crore, 76 acres |
| Passenger Capacity | Will increase to 3,000/hour |
| Runway Length | Extending from ~2,743 m to ~3,660–3,700 m |
| Aircraft Type Capability | Will support wide-body aircraft (e.g., B777, A330) |
| International Status | Proposal submitted; government backing for conversion underway |
| Night Operations | CAT‑I ILS installation underway; night flights expected by 2025 |
Final Take
Darbhanga Airport is undergoing a major transformation, transitioning from a domestic civil enclave into potentially Bihar’s second international airport. Backed by infrastructure expansion, runway enhancements, and government support, the developments promise to elevate connectivity for Mithila and adjoining regions, including Nepal. Keep an eye out for upcoming completions of the terminal, runway upgrade, and operational enhancements throughout 2025 and 2026.
🛫 4. Purnia Airport (Chunapur Air Force Station)
Location & Operational Control
- Purnia Airport (ICAO: VEPU, IATA: PXN) is a military airfield managed by the Indian Air Force, situated in Chunapur village, Purnia, Bihar. It primarily serves Purnia and Katihar districts Wikipedia.
Historical Background
- Established post the 1962 Sino-Indian war, it was originally built to support military logistics for the strategic Siliguri Corridor WikipediaYouTube.
Transition to Civil Use
Green Light for Civil Enclave & Terminal
- The Airports Authority of India (AAI) approved the construction of an interim civil enclave and terminal at the site, with an estimated budget of ₹33.99 crore, marking a 23% reduction from earlier projections AajTak.
Rapid Progress & Infrastructure
- Civil works—including terminal building, runway extension, apron, and access roads—have progressed swiftly. Authorities targeted construction completion by August 2025, with Chief Secretary Amrit Lal Meena overseeing progress The Daily JagranJagran.
- An extensive 4.5 km four-lane access road is being constructed, along with a 930 m connector to NH‑107. The overall road project, spanning from Goasi to Dollar House Chowk, involves approximately ₹150 crore in investment Live HindustanIndia TV News.
Modern, Heritage-Inspired Terminal
- The interim terminal spans 3,000 sqm and carries a budget of around ₹34 crore. It’s designed to handle about 300 passengers during peak hours, features six check-in counters, two boarding gates, and showcases local Manjusha art in its interiors The Times of India.
Launch Timeline & Operations
Scheduled Inauguration & Flight Routes
- The airport is expected to begin commercial operations by mid‑September 2025, with flights to Delhi and Kolkata operated by IndiGo, under the government’s UDAN regional connectivity scheme The Times of IndiaThe Daily Jagran.
Official Opening
- Prime Minister Narendra Modi is anticipated to inaugurate the airport on 15 September 2025, as part of broader development initiatives for the Seemanchal region The Times of India.
Significance on State Aviation Map
- With its opening, Purnia Airport will become the fourth major functional airport in Bihar—joining Patna, Gaya, and Darbhanga—and is part of the government’s plan to roll out six major airports in the next few years The Times of India.
Quick Snapshot
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Type & Operator | Military airbase (Indian Air Force); transitioning to civil use (AAI) |
| Terminal Building | Interim 3,000 sqm terminal (~₹34 crore), with local art and modern design |
| Runway & Facilities | 2,743 m concrete runway, apron, access road, civil enclave |
| Connectivity | Access via new 4-lane road linked to NH‑107 |
| Operations Start | Targeted mid‑September 2025 — flights to Delhi & Kolkata via UDAN |
| Upcoming Milestone | Inauguration by PM Modi on 15 September 2025 |
Summary
Purnia Airport, rooted in strategic military origins, is rapidly being transformed into a modern civil enclave under the UDAN scheme. The airport is set to launch operations in September 2025, significantly improving connectivity for Bihar’s Seemanchal region and establishing itself as the fourth functional airport in the state. Its development holds promising potential for regional growth and accessibility.
🏗 Proposed and Upcoming Airports in Bihar
Bihar is also seeing expansion under central government schemes like UDAN to improve regional connectivity.
Proposed or Upcoming Airports:
Bihar is on the verge of an aviation transformation, with numerous proposed and upcoming airport projects—both domestic and international—aimed at boosting connectivity, tourism, and economic growth across the state. Here’s a comprehensive snapshot:
1. Bihta (Near Patna) – New International Terminal
- Recently, land has been finalized for constructing an international airport terminal at Bihta, near Patna. The foundation stone was laid by the Prime Minister on May 29, 2025 Navbharat Times.
2. Rajgir, Bhagalpur, and Sonepur – Greenfield Airports
- The Bihar government and the Airports Authority of India (AAI) have launched feasibility studies for greenfield airports at:
- Rajgir, with surveys already underway at around 1,200 acres near Silao Bihar SayThe Times of India.
- Bhagalpur, with AAI evaluating sites like Sultanganj and Goradih; a ₹37.9 lakh pre-feasibility study has been approved Patna PressThe Times of India.
- Sonepur (Sonpur), with a 1,200-acre site identified close to key highways The Times of IndiaBihar Say.
3. Six Regional Airports under UDAN Scheme
- Under the UDAN regional connectivity initiative, six small airports are in development in:
- Madhubani
- Birpur (Supaul)
- Munger
- Valmikinagar (West Champaran)
- Muzaffarpur (Patahi)
- Saharsa
- The state cabinet has approved a ₹150 crore budget (approximately ₹25 crore per site), and a formal MoU with AAI has been signed for infrastructure development The Times of India+1.
4. Raxaul – Brownfield Airport Expansion
- A significant drive is underway to develop a brownfield airport in Raxaul, with ₹207 crore allocated for land acquisition. It’s targeted to become operational by October 2025 mintThe Times of India.
5. Purnia – Civil Enclave at IAF Base
- Purnia Airport, currently functioning from an IAF base, is set to open for commercial operations by September 15, 2025, featuring a new terminal building built under UDAN The Times of IndiaWikipedia.
6. Darbhanga – Infrastructure Upgrade for International Status
- Darbhanga Airport is being upgraded to international standards with a new terminal, cargo facilities, and runway extension to 3,660–3,700 meters—suitable for large aircraft like Boeing 777/Airbus A330. The completion is expected by December 2026, with land acquisitions already approved The Times of IndiaWikipedia.
7. Muzaffarpur (Patahi) – UDAN Development
- The Muzaffarpur (Patahi) Airport has received ₹25 crore under the UDAN scheme to support small aircraft operations. It remains in the planning phase with MoU arrangements underway Navbharat TimesWikipedia.
8. Forbesganj (Araria District) – New Airport Near Nepal Border
- The state is also planning an airport at Forbesganj, close to the Nepal border, to promote regional connectivity The Times of India.
Quick Overview Table:
| Project Location | Status / Timeline |
|---|---|
| Bihta (Patna region) | International terminal; foundation laid May 2025 |
| Rajgir, Bhagalpur, Sonepur | Greenfield sites under AAI survey / feasibility |
| Madhubani, Birpur, Munger, Valmikinagar, Muzaffarpur, Saharsa | UDAN airports; funding allocated; under development |
| Raxaul | Brownfield expansion; land acquisition by Oct 2025 |
| Purnia | Civil enclave operational by Sept 15, 2025 |
| Darbhanga | International upgrade by Dec 2026 |
| Forbesganj (Araria) | Planned near Nepal border |
✈ Summary: How Many Airports in Bihar?
As of 2025, Bihar has a total of 4 operational airports, serving both domestic and international flights.
✈️ List of Operational Airports in Bihar:
- Jay Prakash Narayan International Airport, Patna – International
- Gaya International Airport, Gaya – International
- Darbhanga Airport, Darbhanga – Domestic
- Purnia Airport (Chunapur Airbase), Purnia – Domestic (limited civilian use)
🏗️ Upcoming/Proposed Airports in Bihar:
- Muzaffarpur Airport (Proposed)
- Bhagalpur Airport (Proposed)
- Raxaul Airport (Strategic location)
- Munger Airport (Under discussion)
✅ Key Points:
- 2 International Airports: Patna and Gaya
- 2 Domestic Airports: Darbhanga and Purnia
- 4+ Airports are in planning or early development stages
- Part of the expansion is driven by the UDAN scheme for regional connectivity
With these developments, Bihar is set to become a significant aviation hub in eastern India.
🧳 Importance of Airports in Bihar
Airports play a vital role in the development of Bihar, contributing to economic growth, tourism, employment, and regional connectivity. As the state evolves, the presence and expansion of airports become increasingly essential.
🔹 1. Boost to Tourism
- Bihar is home to globally recognized historical and religious sites such as Bodh Gaya, Nalanda, and Vaishali.
- Airports like Gaya International Airport make it easier for Buddhist pilgrims from countries like Japan, Sri Lanka, Thailand, and Myanmar to visit.
🔹 2. Economic Development
- Improved air connectivity helps local businesses, exporters, and investors.
- Easier movement of goods and professionals accelerates industrial growth in Bihar.
🔹 3. Employment Generation
- Airports create direct jobs (airport staff, security, maintenance) and indirect jobs (taxi drivers, hotels, local vendors).
- Infrastructure projects also boost the construction and service sectors.
🔹 4. Support for NRIs and Migrant Workers
- Millions of Biharis work in the Gulf, Southeast Asia, and other Indian cities.
- International airports in Patna and Gaya make it easier for them to travel home.
🔹 5. Improved Regional Connectivity
- Airports like Darbhanga and Purnia help connect rural and remote parts of Bihar to major metros like Delhi, Mumbai, and Kolkata.
- This reduces travel time and supports regional balance in development.
🔹 6. Disaster Relief & Medical Emergencies
- Airports serve as critical infrastructure during natural disasters (floods, earthquakes) for rescue and relief operations.
- Also facilitate air ambulance services for critical medical transport.
📌 In Summary:
The development and expansion of airports in Bihar are not just about travel convenience — they are powerful engines for social, economic, and cultural transformation. With continued investment, Bihar’s airports can elevate the state’s role on both the national and international stage.
📌 Conclusion
So, to answer the question “How many airports are there in Bihar?” — as of 2025, there are 4 operational airports, with two having international status. With more projects in the pipeline, Bihar’s aviation sector is on a fast track to growth, making air travel accessible to more people across the state.
Stay tuned as more cities in Bihar get connected by air in the near future!
