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What is UPSC? 2025

What is UPSC? 2025

The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) is India’s premier central recruiting agency responsible for conducting prestigious examinations to recruit candidates for various civil services and government positions. Established on October 1, 1926, UPSC plays a critical role in shaping the administrative framework of the country by selecting competent and skilled individuals.

Functions of UPSC

UPSC operates under Articles 315 to 323 of the Indian Constitution. Its primary functions include:

  1. Conducting Examinations: UPSC organizes a variety of exams, including:
  • Civil Services Examination (CSE): This is the most well-known UPSC exam, recruiting candidates for positions such as IAS, IPS, IFS, and other Group A and Group B services.
  • Indian Engineering Services (IES)
  • Indian Economic Service (IES)
  • Combined Defence Services (CDS)
  • National Defence Academy (NDA)
  • Central Armed Police Forces (CAPF)
  • And many more.
  1. Advisory Role: UPSC advises the government on matters related to recruitment, promotions, transfers, and disciplinary cases.
  2. Appointment of Officers: It ensures merit-based selection through transparent processes.

The Civil Services Examination (CSE)

The Union Public Service Commission Services Examination is widely regarded as one of the toughest exams globally. It is conducted in three stages:

  1. Preliminary Examination (Prelims): A screening test consisting of two papers: General Studies (GS) and the Civil Services Aptitude Test (CSAT).
  2. Main Examination (Mains): A written examination with nine papers, including optional subjects and essay writing.
  3. Personality Test (Interview): The final round assesses the candidate’s personality, problem-solving skills, and leadership qualities.

Eligibility Criteria for Union Public Service Commission Exams

  1. Nationality:
  • For IAS and IPS: Indian citizenship is mandatory.
  • For other services: Citizens of Nepal, Bhutan, or refugees meeting certain criteria may apply.
  1. Educational Qualification: A bachelor’s degree from a recognized university.
  2. Age Limit:
  • General category: 21-32 years
  • OBC: 21-35 years
  • SC/ST: 21-37 years
  • Relaxation applies to other specific categories.
  1. Attempts:
  • General: 6 attempts
  • OBC: 9 attempts
  • SC/ST: Unlimited until the age limit.

Why is Union Public Service Commission Important?

Union Public Service Commission is essential for maintaining the efficiency and integrity of India’s governance system. The commission ensures that only the most deserving and qualified candidates are selected to administer the country, implement policies, and contribute to India’s socio-economic development.

Challenges of Union Public Service Commission Preparation

Preparing for Union Public Service Commission requires:

  • Dedication, perseverance, and strong time management.
  • A comprehensive understanding of diverse subjects, including history, geography, polity, economy, and current affairs.
  • Access to quality resources and guidance.

Conclusion

UPSC stands as a symbol of meritocracy and excellence in India, offering a gateway to prestigious careers in public service. While the journey to cracking Union Public Service Commission is challenging, it is equally rewarding, allowing individuals to contribute significantly to the nation’s growth and development.

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