Why Would Vice President Jagdeep Dhankhar Resign?

An In-Depth Analysis of Hypothetical, Political, and Constitutional Scenarios

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Jagdeep Dhankhar Resign:_ The Vice President of India, currently Jagdeep Dhankhar, holds the second-highest constitutional office in the country, acting as the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha (Upper House of Parliament). Since his election in 2022, Dhankhar has played a significant role in shaping the tone and discipline of the Upper House.

However, in Indian political discourse, resignations from high office are rare but not impossible. In this article, we will examine why and under what circumstances a Vice President like Jagdeep Dhankhar might consider resigning — either voluntarily or under political pressure.

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🔎 Constitutional Background: Resignation of a Vice President

According to Article 67(b) of the Indian Constitution, the Vice President may resign from office by writing a letter to the President of India. There is no specific reason required for resignation; it is entirely the Vice President’s discretion.

Historical Reference:

• Dr. Zakir Husain resigned as Vice President in 1967 to contest the Presidential election.
• No Vice President has ever resigned due to scandal, health, or political pressure so far.

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🧾 Possible Reasons for Jagdeep Dhankhar’s Resignation (Hypothetical)

1. Health Concerns

One of the most common and legitimate reasons for resignation could be deteriorating physical or mental health. At 74 years old, if Dhankhar were to face medical challenges that limit his ability to perform official duties, resignation might become inevitable.

Signs could include:

• Prolonged absence from Parliament
• Medical travel abroad
• Inability to attend key government functions

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2. Political Pressure from Opposition

If Dhankhar’s actions as Chairman of the Rajya Sabha are perceived as biased or partisan, opposition parties may mount pressure for his resignation. This could happen if:

• He suspends multiple MPs from opposition benches in a contentious session
• He’s accused of shielding the ruling party during debates on critical bills (e.g., UCC, CAA, Farm Laws)
• His remarks are deemed politically motivated rather than constitutionally neutral

Such pressure may not force resignation legally, but it could create a crisis of legitimacy.

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3. Clash with the Judiciary or Executive

If the Vice President publicly criticizes the Supreme Court or President of India, or appears to challenge constitutional norms, there may be calls for resignation.

Example:

• A public rift with the Chief Justice of India over judicial independence
• A speech questioning the basic structure doctrine, as Dhankhar has previously hinted at
• Constitutional overreach in Rajya Sabha functioning, triggering public debate

These situations could cause a perception crisis, prompting resignation as a face-saving measure.

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4. Conflict with the Prime Minister or Party Leadership

Though Vice Presidents are expected to act impartially, Dhankhar is closely associated with the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). A serious disagreement with Prime Minister Narendra Modi or the party’s parliamentary strategy team could create internal friction.

For example:

• Opposition to party-pushed legislation
• Differing stances on judicial matters or federalism
• Displeasure over lack of support from the PMO on procedural matters

In rare cases, such friction could result in behind-the-scenes requests for resignation.

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5. Presidential Nomination or Elevation

There is a historical precedent of Vice Presidents resigning to contest the Presidential election, as seen with Zakir Husain and Shankar Dayal Sharma.

If Jagdeep Dhankhar emerges as a front-runner for the President’s post (possibly in 2027), he may resign midway through his Vice Presidency to campaign and take on higher responsibilities.

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6. Public Outrage or Scandal

Though unlikely given his legal background, if Dhankhar were to be involved in:

• A major political or personal scandal
• Misuse of office
• Financial impropriety or leaked recordings
• Allegations of caste bias or controversial remarks

…it could spark public outrage strong enough to demand his resignation.

Even a viral moment of political insensitivity in today’s social media-driven world can escalate into a national crisis.

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7. Ideological Disillusionment

Though less discussed, political leaders have resigned over moral or ideological differences with their party or government. If Dhankhar feels that his constitutional role is being undermined or that democratic institutions are being hollowed out, he might step down as an act of conscience.

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📊 Public and Political Reactions to Hypothetical Resignation

Likely Supporters:

• Opposition parties (INC, AAP, TMC) would call it a win for democracy
• Civil society may demand a more neutral candidate
• Some legal experts might call it a constitutional course correction

Likely Critics:

• BJP leadership and right-leaning media may claim it’s a politically motivated attack
• Party cadre may portray Dhankhar as a victim of elite institutions or leftist lobbies

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🏛️ What Happens After the Vice President Resigns?

If Jagdeep Dhankhar resigns mid-term:

1. President of India accepts his resignation.
2. Senior-most member of Rajya Sabha may temporarily preside.
3. Election Commission of India will initiate fresh elections within 6 months.
4. The new Vice President will serve a full 5-year term, not just the remaining term.

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🧠 Political Speculation vs Reality

While it’s useful to explore the “why” behind a hypothetical resignation, it’s important to note:

• Dhankhar is seen as confident, ambitious, and politically aligned with the central leadership.
• He has shown no public signs of discontent.
• The BJP-led NDA still holds a dominant position in Parliament.

So, as of now, his resignation is not imminent or likely — but in Indian politics, shifts happen fast, and public sentiment or legal developments can turn the tide.

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📝 Conclusion

Jagdeep Dhankhar is an assertive, sharp, and constitutionally aware Vice President. While resignation is not on the cards at present, the Indian Constitution allows for it without stating a reason. Hypothetically, if such a resignation were to occur, it would signal a major political shift and spark debates on constitutional propriety, political impartiality, and institutional trust.

Until then, he continues to preside over the Rajya Sabha, shaping debates and ensuring procedural order at the heart of Indian democracy.

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